Airlines Customer Relationship Management Crm Systems Computer Science Essay

Carriers Customer Relationship Management Crm Systems Computer Science Essay During the mid 1920s, a few little scope carrier organizations had come up in various pieces of Europe yet just two of them made it to the top. They were-The Deutscher Aero Llyod and Junkers Luftverkehr. On January 6, 1926, they consolidated and established Deutsche Lufthansa AG. From that point forward Lufthansa has been consistently changing itself into a serious enterprise with most extreme consumer loyalty and present day authoritative structure. Deutsche Lufthansa is partitioned into 2 fundamental divisions: Lufthansa Airlines Lufthansa Systems Aircrafts include the distinctive traveler carrier administrations like Swiss aircrafts, Austrian Airlines, Brussels Airlines, German Wings, JetBlue and SunExpress. Frameworks include different MIS and Software framework divisions like Lufthansa Systems, Lufthansa freight, Lufthansa Technik and Financial Services. (Allude figure 1.) Lufthansa Systems is the significant player in the Software frameworks and gives counseling and IT administrations to different organizations. Organizations from various divisions like vehicle, coordinations and industry depend on the ability of Lufthansa Systems. Aside from creating singular applications, it additionally gives carriers incorporated stage arrangements that help them to streamline their center procedures. Its Platform arrangements include: The Integrated Operations Control Center (IOCC) Platform for aircraft tasks The Integrated Commercial Platform (ICP) for arrange the executives and income control The Sirax AirFinance Platform for income the board The Operations Platform for flight arranging and execution The GroundSolutions Platform for registration and boarding The AdvancedCargo Platform for all load forms Client Relationship Management frameworks: Any aircrafts achievement essentially relies upon its ability to oversee deals, advertising, and to boost points of interest for both from a superior comprehension of its clients. To accomplish this, aircraft e-CRM models give a thorough arrangement as well as contribute towards improving the relationship of the carriers with its clients. An aircraft e-CRM model is a framework comprised of different parts, various linkages among these segments, and the elements that can exploit the Internet to produce income. This is practiced by building every one of the segments esteem, income sources, rates and estimating, extension, abilities and manageability and creating linkages among these segments. Subsequently it empowers an aircraft to accomplish a preferred position over its rivals. Different virtual products and MIS frameworks lessen the physical work as well as take into account the requirements of the clients better. A wide arrangement of all the CRM administrations gave by Lufthansa incorporates: Traveler center frameworks Worth included administrations Traveler Airline Competence Center (PACC) MultiHost Sales, MultiHost DCS, e-tagging interlining GroundSolutions Platform, NetLIne, Income Integrity. Procedure Vendor, Choice, Migration and Integration, Procedure Engineering. GrandSolutions GroundSolutions/Mobile uses SMS exchanges or a portable site to manage travelers helpfully all through the whole registration process. Travelers can utilize any PC and pick the seats, of their desire from an airplane explicit seating plan, on the web. Further they can likewise print their ticket or can send it to a cell phone like a PDA or mobile phone. Uncommon registration like gathering registration or worker reserve flights are likewise incorporated in this framework. Contract travelers flying with a voucher rather than a ticket can benefit this administration also. The framework requires the client to put his ID card or visa on the Check-in machines scanner. At that point the flight number and goal for the flight is to be entered. The touch screen helps in entering the individual subtleties. When the booking is done, it tends to be affirmed online on lufthansa.com under my appointments. The installment is done by means of a charge card. GroundSolutions offers different administrations, for example, Up degree to a higher class Parlor get to Reservation of unique seats including seats by the window or leave course situates. This shows the aircraft is in finished control of its different subordinate income channels. When some change is made in the authoritative office, this data is accessible to the travelers. This incorporates offering a move up to the following class or even an adjustment in the commercial on the ticket contingent upon the time, area or even the flight number. This has not just decreased the expense and time numerous folds however has additionally given better consumer loyalty by tending to the necessities of different client bunches in an unexpected way. Moreover, in light of the adaptability in the framework, the clients can be educated about any sort of changes without any problem. Key highlights: On to and return registration both conceivable Determination of the seats by the travelers on an intuitive seating plan The e-ticket accessible on the phone Key advantages: Travelers have a superior command over different procedures This fulfills client needs and expands consistence Paperless registration ends up being progressively advantageous and efficient Altea Customer Management System by Amadeus: Altea MIS is possessed by Amadeus IT Group, the biggest GDS (Global Distribution System) supplier on the planet with an expected piece of the overall industry of 37% in 2009. Spread more than 195 nations, its clients incorporate aircrafts, inns, travel organizations, rail and street transport organizations. In 2009, 238 million travelers boarded various aircrafts utilizing Amadeus Altã ©a. Air France and Lufthansa are its significant clients. Altea is another age CRM framework which tends to aircrafts key capacities like deals and reservations, appearance and takeoff control and stock administration. Altea reservations Altea stock Altea DCS Accessibility, Booking, Charges and valuing, Client profiles, e-tagging Timetables the board, Stock control, Seat map the executives. Registration, Ticket issuance, Things the board, Flight loading up. Altea empowers the clients to deal with their booking and tagging conveniently.it additionally encourages carriers to deal with their timetables, seating limit and the related passages. The UI is additionally streamlined by the special utilization of XML over HTML or SOAP. This limits the execution time and empowers consistent association with any ERP framework. The Amadeus Altã ©a administration brings together start to finish IP arrange utilizing profoundly dependable parts providing a completely overseen business class of administration. This permits Airlines and Ground Handlers to get to the Amadeus Altã ©a DCS administrations from air terminals. The framework empowers the aircrafts to share arrange availability at air terminals to decrease working expenses and to give a less complex arrangement. It ensures access to Amadeus applications with preferred administrations and reaction times over what different air terminals can offer today. It gives access to best speeds accessible and is a truly adaptable framework for the whole network of clients. It gives diverse Class of Service (CoS) usefulness for relegating higher need to business basic traffic (for example Registration) and lower need to non-basic traffic (for example back office). The Amadeus Altã ©a CRM System is planned around the accompanying center ideas: Single information source-this kills irregularity of information. Client centricity-whole data about the clients venture made accessible Mechanization and adaptability Intuitive graphical UIs encourage proficient assistance Normal stage offers advantage because of the consolidated contribution of all the world-driving carriers. Key highlights: Completely computerized ticket accessibility and booking Higher consumer loyalty Expanded staff efficiency Quicker and progressively effective tagging Improved self assistance alternatives through web or booth Decreased expense and higher unwavering quality NiceView : NiceView is an in-flight infotainment framework which has been as of late acquainted by the aircrafts with make every travelers venture a critical one. It empowers the travelers to encounter all the lovely and entrancing scenes like seeing them straightforwardly from the pilots cockpit. The NiceView is a moving guide framework which gives high-goals 3-D maps and subsequently gives data and amusement simultaneously. It further gives a dazzling 3-D perspective on the airplane at its present geological area just as the flight way. On zooming in, high-goals maps of 1 meter for every pixel can be arranged which show the whole flight course. The perspective on the whole course, flight track line, goal air terminal and the appearance time can be found in 2-D or 3-D. Current flight information can be acquired from airborne correspondence joins through ARINC-429 (ACARS) or Ethernet (Sat-Com/Broadband) . Virtual flights are likewise conceivable between the beginning and the completion goals by composing in their names. Lufthansa Airlines has executed this product in larger part of its worldwide flights. It has additionally redone the product by including a few different choices like playing sound or video cuts including films or pre-recorded TV arrangement, sports or political news, data with respect to the evaluated time of appearance, air terminal or loading up data or other wellbeing briefings. It further gives ecological data like the assessed temperature outside, climate conditions, time change and so on. The framework encourages language interpretations just as taking care of and altering of geopolitical information. Working: At the hour of take-off, NiceView consequently shows an invite note on the touch-screen. Out of the few choices including course map, motion pictures, sound clasps, climate data, news, flight related data and others, the travelers are allowed to choose any of their decision. Superior quality video yield (HDTV) is likewise accessible separated from the standard definition video signals (NTSC/PAL). To help multi-channel and multi-langu

Could America not have fought the British :: essays research papers

Could America have steadily and calmly evolved autonomy inside the British Common riches, as Canada later did, instead of taking part in a savage revolt? Not long after England’s triumph in the Seven Years’ War, England battled with the money related expenses of the war. England’s Parliament attempted to set up power in the New World by giving a progression of laws. Britain endeavored to have the states help pay for the expense of the war that would later assistance lead to revolt in America. Preceding the Seven Years’ War, the English once in a while interceded with pilgrim business. It was during this time the settlements started progressively to think and act freely of England. This terrified England, and started a period in which they turned out to be increasingly associated with the state's development. The entry of these laws subverted the Colonist's dependability to England and blended the Americans to battle for their opportunity. What started as a battle about financial arrangements before long crumbled into the distinction in Americans and Britons political perspectives, which help lead to the viciousness of the American Revolution (The American Pageant, pg 122). I accept a fierce revolt could have been forestalled just if England hadn’t pushed the Colonies past the purpose of peaceful goals. Prior to 1763, the main British laws that really influenced the pilgrims were the Navigation Acts, which observed the state's exchange so it exchanged exclusively with England. As this law was not inflexibly upheld, the homesteaders acknowledged it with little whine. The states likewise acknowledged England's entitlement to screen exchange. The change obviously in 1763 was what truly disturbed the pioneers. Britain started to gradually fix its royal hold on the settlements by requesting the British naval force to start carefully upholding the Navigation Laws (The American Pageant, pg 125). Extra issues started when. This was an incredible weapon against sneaking, however in particular to the Colonists; it permitted the intrusion of their protection. This was going too far and damaging the privileges of an English man. During the Seven Years War, the British sent more than ten thousand soldiers to America to manage property issues at the wilderness. This cost a lot of cash, and Britain would not like to see the entirety come out of its own pocket. To pay for a portion of the cost, Britain started to pass acts to burden the settlers and help the serious obligation the realm was in.

The Production and Storage of Khoa

The Production and Storage of Khoa Khoa is a conventional dairy item which is created in India by both sorted out and disorderly part. It is the base for different customary desserts made in India. Aside from the conventional strategy for assembling khoa numerous techniques were grown as of late for the production and capacity of it. In the current article I had referenced about different innovations accessible for production and capacity of khoa. As indicated by the National Dairy Development Board, India the yearly creation of milk during the year 2007-2008 is 104.8 million tons. India has two kinds of divisions for the showcasing of milk and its items, one is composed segment and another is sloppy area. The disorderly part represents 88% of complete milk creation in India and it incorporates advertising of crude milk and conventional items, for example, privately made ghee, new cheddar, and desserts. The composed part represents 10-12% of absolute milk creation in India and it incorporates the dairy cooperatives and sorted out private dairies which produces Western-style dairy handled items dependent on purification. The portion of sorted out division in the all out milk creation taking care of is expanding constantly (FAO, 2002). In India out of all dairy items devoured customary items represent more than 90 percent. So as to shield the excess milk from deterioration basic procedures were created to deliver items like curds (yogurt-like aged item), Makkhan (spread), Khoa (parched milk item), Chhana and Paneer (delicate curds like refined item) and Ghee (exp lained margarine) (FAO, 2001). What's more, about 7% of milk delivered in India is changed over to khoa (ICMR, 2000). KHOA MANUFACTURING PROCESS In India, khoa is generally made by persistent bubbling of milk in a shallow iron or treated steel vessel to evacuate dampness and the procedure proceeds till the all out strong level is achieved in the scope of 65 to 72% (Pal and Raju, 2006). According to the Prevention of Food Adulteration (PFA), India (1955) rules, khoa sold by whatever assortment or name, for example, Pindi, Danedar, Dhap, Mawa, or Kava which is acquired from dairy animals or wild ox (or goat or sheep) milk or milk solids or a mix there of by quick drying up and having at least 30 percent milk fat on dry weight premise. The Bureau of Indian Standards has given the prerequisites for three kinds of khoa, viz. Pindi, Danedar and Dhap as far as complete solids, fat, debris, sharpness, coliforms and yeast and form checks (Indian Standard (IS): 4883, 1980). A base fat degree of 5.5 in bison milk is required to accomplish the PFA standard. Khoa has been classified into three significant gatherings for example Pindi (for Burfi, Peda), Dhap (Gulabjamun) and Danedar (Kalakand) based on arrangement, surface and end use. KHOA MANUFACTURING PROCESS CHEMICAL ASPECTS Khoa contain 75-80% dampness, 25-37% fat, 17 - 20% protein, 22-25% lactose, and 3.6-3.8% debris (Aneja et al. 2002).The milk is exposed to high warmth temperature during the assembling of khoa which starts number of physico-substance changes bringing about attributes tangible, textural and basic properties in khoa. The consistent warming will decrease water movement, inactivates different milk chemicals and decimate pathogenic and decay microorganisms separated from advancement of attractive flavors and surface. The warming procedure advances the denaturation and coagulation of milk proteins and the procedure is progressively fast because of foaming and consolidation of air by ceaseless blending (Sindhu et al. 2000). The interruption of fat globule layer and resulting arrival of free fat that represent 44.8-62.8 percent of absolute fat in khoa happens because of enthusiastic unsettling during warming procedure of milk (Mann and Gupta, 2006). Adhikari et al. (1994) has contemplated th e association between milk macromolecules during warming of bison milk utilizing Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and watched casein-casein, casein-whey protein and casein-lactose communication with slow warming of milk. The khoa made with bison milk and milk of high complete strong will have increasingly earthy colored shading at long last item and this is because of searing responses (Gothwal and Bhavdasan1992). Patil et al. (1992) has examined khoa microstructure utilizing filtering electron magnifying lens (SEM) and uncovered that khoa comprises of bigger protein granules made up of mostly combined casein micelles and non-micellar proteins. They likewise watched decrease in the size of protein granules and between granular space during working or fomentation of khoa fabricate procedure and it additionally brought about huge measure of fat globules layer portions. Elements AFFECTING KHOA QUALITY Kind of milk: Buffalo milk is commonly utilized rather than bovine milk for the assembling of khoa because of its better return, milder body and smooth surface. The khoa produced from dairy animals milk have dry surface, yellow shading, clingy and sandy surface (Pal and Gupta, 1985). Measure of free fat: An ideal measure of free fat is essential for attractive body and textural properties of khoa(Boghra and Rajorhia ,1982). Absolute strong level: There is critical positive relationship between's all out strong level milk and instrumental hardness, stickiness and chewiness of khoa (Gupta et al., 1990). Working of Khoa: The development of huge lactose precious stones can be diminished through working of khoa when contrasted with un-worked khoa and working outcomes in no apparent sandiness upon capacity. Types of gear USED IN KHOA MANUFACTURING PROCESS Khoa is commonly fabricated by halwais in jacketed pots, which has a few drawbacks like poor and conflicting quality and restricted time span of usability of around 5 days at 30Â °C (International Conference on Traditional Dairy Foods, 2007).Most endeavors made for up-degree of the innovation of khoa are coordinated towards automation of the procedure and creating constant khoa making plants (Aneja et al., 2002). Agrawala et al. (1987) has created motorized cone shaped procedure tank for readiness of khoa. It comprises of a hardened steel conelike tank with a cone point of 60ã‚â ° and steam-coat divided into 4-portions for proficient utilization of warm vitality and less warmth misfortune. Due its cluster kind of activity, it is reasonable just for making restricted amounts of the item. National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) which is arranged at Anand (Gujarat), India has built up an Inclined Scraped Surface Heat Exchanger (ISSHE) for ceaseless assembling of khoa (Punjrath et al., 1990). Concentrated milk of 42 to 45% complete solids is utilized as feed in this machine and its tendency allows the development of a pool of bubbling milk basic to arrangement of khoa. Dainty Film Scraped Surface Heat Exchanger (TSSHE) framework has created by Dodeja et al. (1992) at NDRI for the ceaseless assembling of khoa and it comprises of two Scraped Surface Heat Exchangers (SSHE) which are orchestrated in a course design. In this machine milk is moved in first SSHE to around 40-45% Total Solids lastly to khoa in the second SSHE. Be that as it may, feed for this unit is wild ox milk and therefore rendering it appropriate for sorted out little and huge dairies and business people whic h isn't on account of Inclined Scraped Surface Heat Exchanger. The limit of both TSSHE and SSHE is around 50 kg khoa every hour and many composed dairies have embraced these constant khoa making machines. Three-phase consistent khoa produce unit has been created by Christie and Shah (1992). It has three jacketed chambers put in a course game plan which helps in simple exchange of milk from one chamber in to other and it functions as warmth exchanger. The warmth exchangers are introduced with a system of giving tendency and the slant permits the development of the substance longitudinal way. The unit has a variable pulley drive which helps in speed alteration and it is profoundly massive requiring an excessive amount of deck territory. (Buddy and Cheryan, 1987) and (Kumar and Pal, 1994) have executed Reverse assimilation (RO) strategy for the production of khoa from bovine milk and bison milk individually. This procedure contains pre-centralization of milk (2.5-overlay for dairy animals milk and 1.5-overlap for wild ox milk) utilizing RO process followed by parching in a steam-jacketed open prospect production of khoa. The last item acquired by this layer procedure was seen as indistinguishable from the customarily arranged item. This procedure spares vitality during the underlying grouping of milk. So as to make this procedure persistent jacketed dish ought to be supplant with SSHE. Various specialists consolidated whey solids as whey protein concentrate (WPC) in the milk and announced that expanded expansion of WPC in the milk brought about enormous granulation in khoa and expanded yield (Dewani and Jayaprakasha, 2002). Sanitation AND QUALITY MANAGEMENT ISSUES DURING KHOA STORAGE Because of higher supplements and high water movement (.96),Khoa is effectively Susceptible to development of microscopic organisms. Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus are the principle defiling miniaturized scale life forms in khoa and they cause numerous food-borne illnesses. To forestall and lessen microbiological danger from khoa HACCP ought to be applied. The microbial nature of Khoa is at first acceptable during creation time and it will steadily decay during capacity and showcasing. The fundamental Critical Control Point for the weakening was distinguished as hermetically sealed bundling. This issue can be tackled through changing the bundling material to muslin fabric which permits free wind current, decreased the microbial expansion (ICMR, 2000). Techniques TO INCREASE STORAGE LIFE OF KHOA The capacity life of khoa is just a few days, under surrounding conditions, and 15-20 days under refrigerated conditions (Ramzan and Rahman, 1973). Rancidity is one of the explanation which break down nature of khoa and it antagonistically influences stockpiling life of khoa (Bashir et al., 2003).Addition of potassium sorbate successfully comedy

Essay on Black Dog by Penelope Lively - Free Essay Example

Essay on Black Dog By Penelope Lively Brenda Case is a mid-age housewife with personal problems. The English modern short story â€Å"Black Dog†, written by Penelope Lively, portrays Mrs. Case as being a frustrated woman with a peculiar manner, besides this she has difficulties to adapt within the society’s norms. This is probably because Brenda Case is going through the largest crisis in her life; the mid-life crisis. This gives Brenda some difficult factors to deal with. She is going through this emotional state of doubt and anxiety, realizing that her life is halfway over. Through the whole story Brenda is searching for her own sincere character, but has trouble finding it. As a defence mechanism, she supersedes all of her feelings. Was this the life she really would have wanted? The Black Dog symbolizes her â€Å"shadow life†. We’re situated in a suburb of England; the Case family is a regular middleclass family. Mrs. Case, who is the principle char acter, is a housewife and her husband, John, makes the money. Their life is characterized by the static tedious daily routine; her doing the shopping and him attending the job. One day Brenda starts seeing a large Black Dog lying in their front yard. She constantly has a fear that the dog is going to eat her, basically paranoia of the wild animal. However, Mr. Case cannot see the dog. He even asks all the neighbours, but they haven’t seen the dog either. The colour of the dog should illustrate bad omen and negativity, but was this really signifying bad omen or was all this commotion simply caused by Brenda’s alter ego or her introverted state? As mentioned the dog symbolizes Brenda’s shadow life; the psychological term of the life that she could have had or if you live in the shadow of someone else. Mrs. Case obviously did not have a dream of becoming a housewife but she first realized her own character now. Perhaps she was pressurized from outside influen ces on what to do. This is also shown when Brenda follows the guidance from her two well turned-out daughters; they advice her to go on vacation and redecorate the house. However, when this made no progress they send her to the doctor’s office. All these recommendations are not helping Mrs. Case crisis, she finds out that facing the problem was the right solution for her. She understands that the Black Dog will be there all the time until she faces the real problem, her mid-life crisis. I would assume answering the question of â€Å"What is valuable in life? † and â€Å"What is the meaning of life? † would be a difficult task. The vagueness of the query is inherent in the word â€Å"meaning† and â€Å"value†, which opens the question to many interpretations. Some would use theological or spiritual explanations, where others would use scientific theories or philosophical arguments. The power of the words means different things to different people . Clearly Mrs. Brenda Case has gone through a personality development. This was probably affected because of a lack of a job and her ageing children; all of a sudden she did not have to take care of her kids any longer. We can conclude that most outside influences have noting to do with your real self. You need to find your own sincere meaning of what life is and what goals you may have got. Some say a mid-life crisis also is the beginning of individuation and a process of self-actualization that continues on to death. But what is a mid-life crisis? Is it the physical changes associated with ageing or the changing of spousal relationship? Is it the death of parents or the children becoming adults? Perhaps it is the menopause for women and work issues for men? I guess a crisis through mid-life would involve reflections on what the individual has done up to that point often associated with feelings that not enough was accomplished. Maybe Brenda had the convincing that she one da y would be successful accountant manager, instead she became a housewife wearing a pinafore. At the end of the story John Case suddenly see some footsteps of the dog, but what is causing his hallucination? A large question remains unanswered.

Marketing Plan Elements - 1007 Words

* Defining your ideal customer (target market) – Think about the characteristics of your ideal customer – what is it you like about working with them and why? * Understanding the competition and what makes you better (differentiation) – There are a lot of people who do what you do so what do you offer that others do not? What do your clients appreciate about what you do? Figure out what it is and lead with that difference in all of your marketing efforts. * Knowing what you want to achieve with marketing (marketing goals) – Write down your marketing goals and make them specific. Pick one or two that are critical and make them the focus of your marketing efforts. According to statistics, if you write them down, you are 95% more†¦show more content†¦Product * The product must also have some features and components in it that are its differentiating factors. That is, it must be different from the products already available in the market. The company must research to find out what exactly the customers desire and provide a similar commodity for them. Various specs of the product, such as size, color and packaging, must be appealing to the consumer. Price * To draw the maximum numbers of customers to the product, it must be correctly priced. The customers attach a value for the money they are paying for the product. Therefore, the price of the product must be appropriate. This way, the company would be able to entice the maximum customers. The company must first analyze the price sensitivity of the customers. This establishes that by a small change in price whether the customers would remain loyal to the company or would shift brands and preferences. Place * The markets where the product is going to be served needed to be elaborately planned. The company decides on all the retail outlets and web portals where the product is going to be available. The company also defines its distribution channels and networks. The dealer commissions are negotiated and fixed. The dealers are made aware of the specifications and features of the product. 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Notes free essay sample

Learning Outcomes Pass Criteria Covered LO. 1 Understand the sources of finance available to a business 1. 1 Identify the sources of finance available to a business 1. 2 Assess the implications of the different sources 1. 3 Evaluate appropriate sources of finance for a business project LO. 2 Understand the implications of finance as a resource within a business 2. 1 Analyze the costs of different sources of finance Grading Criteria The above pass criteria has been met plus: Merit M1 – Identify and apply strategies to find appropriate solutions Effective judgments have been made in considering the different sources of finance available and an effective approach to study and research has been applied with supporting diagrams and graphs M2 – Select/design and apply appropriate methods/techniques The selection of methods and techniques/sources has been justified with reference to their advantages and disadvantages; references have been used in-text and Harvard style has been applied consistently Distinction Pass and Merit criteria have been met plus: D1 – Use critical reflection to evaluate and justify your conclusions The student has made effective judgments with high degree of objectivity and professionalism; conclusions have been arrived at through synthesis of ideas and have been justified with reference to costs and other aspects detailing the consequences for the business D2 – Take responsibility for managing and organizing activities The findings are communicated using financial technical language adapted for the intended audience; the structure is logical, managed and organized; assignment is submitted on time Summary of Tasks Rationale Sources and availability of finance for a business organization is a primordial aspect for anyone dealing with business and management. We will write a custom essay sample on Notes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Learning how to evaluate and compare these different sources is therefore an important task. After completing this assignment, students will get a better understanding of various sources of finance, their appropriateness, advantages and disadvantages, as well as their costs. Case Study Kwango Ltd. (passing criteria 1. 1, 1. 2, 1. 3, 2. 1) Scenario 1: Kwango Ltd. is considering buying a new online management accounting system to enable them to deliver management information for their corporate clients. They are looking at three different systems and the cost of each system is as follows: System A System B System C ?320,000 ?300,000 ?285,000 Scenario 2: Kwango Ltd. is also contemplating relocating to new premises. Two possible sites are available with slightly different features and aspects. The re-location will help them to be able to meet clients needs more effectively. Location A: Investment required for the move = ? 12 million Location B: Investment required for the move = ? 10 million Kwango Ltd. is a limited company formed ten years ago by a group of five ex-lecturers. The five are the main shareholders but there is also a shareholder who was a local businessperson who initially approached two of the five to deliver a management training course for her company. In each scenario, evaluate the sources of finance that might be available to Kwango Ltd. to carry out the projects outlined. (at least 1,000 words) In doing this you need to be thinking of what types of finance may be available and what the appropriateness of the finance available might be. In particular, you may want to show knowledge of the material studied (recognize the range of finance sources available, (passing criteria 1. 1)), apply that knowledge (link the knowledge of sources of finance to the actual scenario and case study given, (passing criteria 1. 2 and 1. 3)), perform analysis (break down the issues into key features, especially associated costs and identify the impact of these points, (passing criteria 2. 1)), and make judgments about what, in the light of your analysis, would be an appropriate source of finance in each case from the variety you have looked at and why this is the most appropriate. Required Work and Format Your assignment should be typed and submitted in PDF format (*. pdf) to assignments to be submitted link into the Learning Center by the due date on this assignment brief. Your assignment should include the following: 1) An assignment cover sheet with your name, course name and code, date submitted, your HND program (if you are not following any HND program then the title of the program you are following at Prague College) 2) Submit as a . pdf document into Moodle 3) Document all the sources, including textbooks and lecture notes using Harvard referencing 4) HND cover sheet. 5) Plan your work to ensure that your assignment meets the TURNITIN requirements of less than 20% originality Timetable The assignment covers material discussed during the first 6 classes and it is due on Monday, October 14, 2013. The student is expected to submit the finished assignment through the Prague College Learning Center (PCLC). Resources Material discussed in class during the first three weeks of the semester. Guidelines and Further Information About This Assignment See attached sheet(s)None

Exposing Some of the Misery of College Writing Classes

Exposing Some of the Misery of College Writing ClassesOne of the biggest complaints that students have with their college writing classes is that they feel as though there are not enough examples of descriptive essay topics to choose from. There is a good reason for this, though: too many students are giving the same assignments day after day, and too many of them are finding that it is hard to come up with topic ideas that are different from one another.The problem with writing a descriptive essay is that the topic will end up looking predictable, because you have all the important things covered. A topic like 'what makes a friendship last' is already pretty generic and boring, so the only difference that a student can make is to change up their creative juices by coming up with examples of this topic and taking them in new directions.Students who do this will tend to go on to become truly great writers in college, and can become successful writers later on in life. That is the kind of write they should be writing - how to come up with ways to expand their vocabulary by providing new and interesting examples of the things that they are studying, not merely repeating things over.I have two reasons for suggesting this approach to writing: first, it makes sense to me that students ought to have long term goals when they are beginning their college career, and second, it makes sense to me that students should know what exactly they want to do once they get out of college. I strongly recommend that students do each of these things when they have written an essay, or at least long enough that they can start thinking about what they really want to do.My first example of descriptive essay topics has to do with the big three (which I discuss in my book) and how to write a well-structured paper on a topic that the student has already studied before. Suppose that you wanted to study 'how to increase a student's self-confidence' - how would you go about writing a generic and predictable topic?Students always do this, in my experience. They will sit down to write a paper, look at the first sentence of the topic, and simply say, 'well...that would be the article'. If the topic is long enough, they will say it once more and then, when the topic is already long enough, they will copy it verbatim.On the other hand, if you want to write a unique and different example of descriptive essay topics, you will have to do something else. Instead of sitting down to write a topic with a specific definition or example of the topic, you must take a fresh look at it from every angle that you can think of. Maybe you can do an examination of the article with lots of research on psychology methods, or maybe you can take a real life example and analyze the method and results in the piece.It is hard to put in words what is needed in writing your own College Writing Classes, but it is easy to recognize these tips. Use them as a springboard to be able to come up with unique and interesting examples of your topic that you can use to help you come up with an exciting topic idea.